Limit Download File Extensions on Mikrotik

MIKROTIK

Ini adalah metode lain untuk memprioritaskan kecepatan browsing dengan membatasi kecepatan download dengan variasi banyak ekstensi file yang mungkin dilakukan klien pada waktunya. Memang, setiap metode memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, itu tergantung pada situasi dan prioritas Anda. Downloadlah penyebab berlebihan dan serakah dari penurunan ruang bandwidth, jika ini terjadi tidak ada lagi ruang untuk browsing karena ruang bandwidth sudah digunakan oleh client yang mendownload yang menyebabkan aktivitas browsing hang.

 
Di dalam Queue Tree, kami akan memberikan proporsi ruang bandwidth ke ekstensi file yang mungkin untuk mendownload dan saling bersaing satu sama lain dari klien yang mendownload ekstensi file yang sama. Membatasi ekstensi file download pada mikrotik melengkapi pengelolaan bandwidth untuk membatasi youtube dan video stream. Sehingga browsing bisa berjalan lancar tanpa gangguan yang signifikan dengan monster seperti downloader dan video streaming.Dalam praktik tentang membatasi ekstensi file unduhan adalah mendukung bocornya aliran video yang mungkin belum terpenuhi. Misalnya, ada aliran video dari url yang tidak ditentukan pada pohon antrian. Sebenarnya membatasi ekstensi file download ditutupi video stream yang tidak didefinisikan. Saya tidak bagaimana bisa begitu! Dalam acara lain tentang pengalaman saya, saat mengunggah file video ke youtube, membatasi aliran video dan unduhan dengan ekstensi file tidak dapat ditutupinya. Namun, ini sangat jarang dilakukan oleh klien terutama di warnet saya.Jika ingin segera berlatih membatasi ekstensi file download di mikrotik, ayo kita mulai!

1. Login ke Mikrotik WinBox anda, klik IP> Firewall, pilih tab: Layer7 Protocols. Di sini kita akan membuat tanda variasi ekstensi file. Untuk lebih cepat, copy saja script ke layer7 protokol di bawah ini, dan paste ke jendela terminal yang baru! 


Script yang harus disisipkan ke Protokol Layer7:

/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="EXE" regexp="\\.(exe)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="RAR" regexp="\\.(rar)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="ZIP" regexp="\\.(zip)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="7z" regexp="\\.(7z)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="CAB" regexp="\\.(cab)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="ASF" regexp="\\.(asf)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="MOV" regexp="\\.(mov)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="WMV" regexp="\\.(wmv)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="MPG" regexp="\\.(mpg)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="MPEG" regexp="\\.(mpeg)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="MKV" regexp="\\.(mkv)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="AVI" regexp="\\.(avi)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="FLV" regexp="\\.(flv)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="WAV" regexp="\\.(wav)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="RM" regexp="\\.(rm)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="MP3" regexp="\\.(mp3)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="MP4" regexp="\\.(mp4)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="RAM" regexp="\\.(ram)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="RMVB" regexp="\\.(rmvb)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="DAT" regexp="\\.(dat)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="DAA" regexp="\\.(daa)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="ISO" regexp="\\.(iso)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="NRG" regexp="\\.(nrg)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="BIN" regexp="\\.(bin)"
/ip firewall layer7-protocol add name="VCD" regexp="\\.(vcd)"

Pastikan naskah yang baru saja kita pasang, pada menu utama winbox klik IP> Firewall, lalu klik tab Layer7 Protocols. Pada tab Protokol Layer7, Anda akan memiliki banyak jenis ekstensi file. Mari lihat gambar di bawah ini!

2. Pada jendela firewall, pilih tab: Mangle, disini kita akan membuat aturan main dari ekstensi file. Untuk lebih cepat klik saja pada menu New Terminal, copy script mangle, klik kanan pada terminal window dan paste disana! 

Script mangle yang harus Anda masukkan: 

/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \

chain=prerouting comment="EXE MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=EXE new-packet-mark=EXE passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="RAR MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=RAR new-packet-mark=RAR passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="ZIP MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=ZIP new-packet-mark=ZIP passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="7z MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=7z new-packet-mark=7z passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="CAB MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=CAB new-packet-mark=CAB passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="ASF MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=ASF new-packet-mark=ASF passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="MOV MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=MOV new-packet-mark=MOV passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="WMV MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=WMV new-packet-mark=WMV passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="MPG MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=MPG new-packet-mark=MPG passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="MPEG MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=MPEG new-packet-mark=MPEG passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="MKV MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=MKV new-packet-mark=MKV passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="AVI MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=AVI new-packet-mark=AVI passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="FLV MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=FLV new-packet-mark=FLV passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="WAV MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=WAV new-packet-mark=WAV passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="RM MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=RM new-packet-mark=RM passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="MP3 MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=MP3 new-packet-mark=MP3 passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="MP4 MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=MP4 new-packet-mark=MP4 passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="RAM MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=RAM new-packet-mark=RAM passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="RMVB MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=RMVB new-packet-mark=RMVB passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="DAT MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=DAT new-packet-mark=DAT passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="DAA MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=DAA new-packet-mark=DAA passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="ISO MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=ISO new-packet-mark=ISO passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="NRG MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=NRG new-packet-mark=NRG passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="BIN MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=BIN new-packet-mark=BIN passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=prerouting comment="VCD MARK PACKET " disabled=no \
layer7-protocol=VCD new-packet-mark=VCD passthrough=no

Untuk memastikan skrip sudah membuat aturan mangle pada firewall, pada menu utama klik winbox pada IP> Firewall, lalu klik mangle tabs. Pada tab mangle firewall, Anda akan menemukan banyak aturan mangle di dalam sesuai jumlah ekstensi file seperti yang ditunjukkan seperti gambar di bawah ini!

3. Pada menu utama klik: Queue, Queue list akan ditampilkan. Pilih tab: Antrian pohon, di sini Anda akan membuat aturan pohon antrian untuk setiap ekstensi file. Untuk lebih cepat klik saja Terminal Baru di menu utama, salin skrip pohon antrian, klik kanan pada jendela terminal dan paste disana!


Skrip pohon antrian yang harus Anda sisipkan:

 /queue tree add name="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" parent=global-out \
limit-at=0 priority=3 max-limit=210000 burst-limit=\
0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="7z" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=7z limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="ASF" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=ASF limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="AVI" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=AVI limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="BIN" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=BIN limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="CAB" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=CAB limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="DAA" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=DAA limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="DAT" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=DAT limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="EXE" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=EXE limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="FLV" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=FLV limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="ISO" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=ISO limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="MKV" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=MKV limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="MOV" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=MOV limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="MP3" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=MP3 limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="MP4" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=MP4 limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="MPEG" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=MPEG limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="MPG" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=MPG limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="NRG" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=NRG limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="RAM" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=RAM limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="RAR" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=RAR limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="RM" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=RM limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="RMVB" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=RMVB limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="VCD" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=VCD limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="WAV" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=WAV limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="WMV" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=WMV limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
/queue tree add name="ZIP" parent="LIMIT FILE EXTENTION" \
packet-mark=ZIP limit-at=0 queue=default priority=1 max-limit=\
0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s

Mari kita periksa aturan antrian pohon dengan mengklik Antrian pada menu utama, dan pilih tab: queue tree. Anda akan menemukan banyak peraturan di pohon antrian. Anda bisa mengatur nilai Limit dari Ekstensi File sesuai keinginan.

 Download file apapun dari internet, dan aturan ekstensi file batas pada pohon antrian. Aturan ini memungkinkan Anda mengatur kecepatan batas pada setiap ekstensi file. Tapi total bandwidth yang akan dibagi tergantung pada batas Ekstensi file sebagai Parent. Untuk lebih jelasnya mari kita lihat artikel video ini! sampai jumpa!

 Article > Agratitudesign